Knowledge translation introduction

Description

This report provides an overview of frequently cited models, strategies and measures of knowledge translation. Although written to support knowledge translation initiatives in disability and rehabilitation research, this paper is useful for any individual or organization interested in gaining a general understanding of knowledge translation.

This paper draws on the Canadian Institute for Health Research definition of knowledge translation: "the exchange, synthesis, and ethically-sound application of knowledge—within a complex system of interactions among researchers and users—to accelerate the capture of the benefits of research for Canadians through improved health, more effective services and products, and a strengthened health care system" (CIHR, 2005).

There are three sections in this report:

1. Knowledge Translation Models

2. Effectiveness of Knowledge Translation Strategies (discusses implementation strategies)

3. Measures of Knowledge Use (provides information on evaluation techniques)

Steps for Using Method/Tool

This paper outlines several models, strategies and measures of knowledge translation (KT). The user can read concise descriptions of each to gain an overall understanding of prominent concepts within the KT literature. In this paper the author includes:

1. Knowledge Translation Models

• CIHR Model of Knowledge Translation
• Understanding-User-Context Framework by Jacobson et al. (2003) (to see a summary statement on this framework, click here)
• The Ottawa Model of Research Use (for a summary statement, click here)
• The Knowledge-to-Action Process Framework
• The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services Framework
• The Coordinated Implementation Model
• The Stetler Model of Research Utilization (for a summary statement, click here)

2. Effectiveness of Knowledge Translation Strategies

• Overall Effectiveness
• Audit and Feedback
• Tailored Interventions
• Organizational Structures
• Interactive Strategies

3. Measures of Knowledge Use

• Types of Knowledge Use (instrumental, conceptual, symbolic)
• Frameworks in Knowledge Use (Conner's Conceptual Model for Research Utilization Evaluation)
• Examples of levels of use scales and other tools.