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Rapid Review Update 1: What is the ongoing effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in persons who have had a prior, confirmed COVID-19 infection?

Vaccination in individuals with previous COVID-19 infection may be slightly more effective compared to those without previous infection, although the number of breakthrough infections was low in both groups.


Citation:

National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. (2021, October 15). Rapid Review Update 1: What is the effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in persons who have had a prior, confirmed COVID-19 infection? https://www.nccmt.ca/covid-19/covid-19-rapid-evidence-service/36

Public health topic area:

Disease Characteristics

Review question:
Population
Persons (any age) who had a prior, confirmed COVID-19 infection or are seropositive at the baseline of the study
Intervention
COVID-19 vaccines which Canada has currently authorized for use (AstraZeneca, Janssen/J&J, Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech)
Comparisons
a) COVID-19 vaccination in persons without a previous confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection or, persons with seronegative status at baseline; b) Unvaccinated persons with a previous confirmed COVID-19 infection
Outcomes
Effectiveness: Confirmed COVID-19 infection (PCR or serologic), asymptomatic or symptomatic, Hospitalizations due to COVID-19, ICU admissions due to COVID-19, Deaths due to COVID-19; Immunogenicity: Humoral immune responses (e.g., binding antibodies, neutralizing antibodies), Cellular immune responses (e.g., B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells, and associated cytokine responses); Safety: Local reactions due to vaccine, Systemic reactions due to vaccine, Serious adverse events due to vaccine
Search Updated:

Oct 6, 2021

Review Completed:

Oct 15, 2021

Previous versions:
Jun 25, 2021